Erectile dysfunction (impotence) is a pathological process caused by the inability of the penis to achieve and maintain a state of sexual arousal for the time required to perform a full act of sexual intercourse.
There is an opinion that sexual impotence is an age-related disease that marks the end of any intimate life.However, such a statement is fundamentally wrong, since each person has his own natural abilities that can be reduced under the influence of various external factors, so it is possible and necessary to combat this problem.
Causes of impotence in men
Erection is a highly complex physical process that represents a series of sequential reactions.A healthy body takes less than a minute to complete the entire required algorithm.The period during which a man can maintain sexual tension is determined individually, taking into account the characteristics of each case.
The occurrence of erectile dysfunction in men can manifest itself not only as an independent disease, but also as a symptom of another deep chronic pathology.
There are many negative factors that affect both the entire cycle as a whole and its individual parts that are necessary to maintain the penis in a stable erection:
- psychological disorders and injuries;
- chronic fatigue;
- various diseases that affect the decrease in sexual activity in men;
- alcohol consumption, tobacco use and drug use;
- inflammation and mutilation of the male genital organ;
- side effects of medications;
- lack of adherence to natural sex culture and frequent use of artificial substitutes.
Psychological impotence manifests itself under the influence of constant stress and nervous imbalance, which is most often observed in young, strong and physically healthy people.As a rule, it is temporary and disappears as unexpectedly as it appears.
Erection and the accompanying sexual intercourse require the expenditure of a large energy source.Accordingly, its absence or partial depletion causes a decrease in erectile abilities.
The state of the body's arterial and venous systems directly affects the physical structure of the male penis during sexual tension and during sexual intercourse.Therefore, atherosclerosis, abnormalities associated with cerebral circulation disorders and diabetes can cause problems in private life.But the main risk group is men with various inflammations of the genitourinary system, especially in advanced forms.
Too frequent use of self-gratification as a way to relieve sexual tension leads to stagnation of sperm in the testicles, a decrease in their activity and, as a result, impotence.
Decreased testosterone
Testosterone is a hormone that is the main natural mechanism for maintaining male health.By the way, under the influence of various endocrine disorders, disruptions in the functioning of liver cells, its content in the blood and the rate of production may decrease, resulting in a lack of materials for the reproduction of testosterone.Fat metabolism disorder in the presence of excess body weight also negatively affects hormone production.
Drug addiction, alcoholism and tobacco use, which are the source of accumulation of harmful substances and toxins, contribute to the formation of erectile dysfunction.Therefore, the abuse of alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotic products deals a double blow to male potency, reduces testosterone production and causes a negative impact on the cardiovascular system of the body as a whole.
It is also worth noting that there are drugs that significantly reduce sexual desire due to the components they contain.
symptoms of impotence
Impotence is primary if erections are not observed in boys from an early age, and secondary if they weaken or disappear completely over time.
They also distinguish physiological, acquired and age-related sexual impotence, which develops with age.
The following symptoms may be cause for concern:
- lack of sexual desire in a man;
- the inability of a man to achieve a stable erection in the presence of strong psychological arousal;
- the degree of flexibility of the penis is not sufficient to insert it into the vagina;
- inability to perform acts of friction for the duration necessary for full sexual intercourse;
- For most people, under optimal conditions, a man cannot achieve orgasm;
- There are no spontaneous erections in the morning and at night.
If the presence of at least one of the above symptoms is detected, it is necessary to be examined by a specialist because the earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Diagnostic procedures for impotence are aimed at determining the causes of the disease, finding methods to fully maintain sexual life and the necessary treatment for impotence.
Hormonal tests help determine the amount of estrogen, prolactin, testosterone and LH (luteinizing hormone) produced in the body.Ultrasound and x-ray of the vascular system can reveal circulatory disorders in the penis.The list of necessary measures also includes a visit to a psychologist and independent observation of morning and night spontaneous erections.
Treatment of erectile dysfunction
There are two ways to combat male diseases: classical (drug therapy and vacuum stimulation), surgical (surgical intervention).In case of mechanical damage to the veins and arteries of the genital organ, their restoration is performed surgically.
Choosing medication to treat impotence is not an easy task.Because before giving a prescription, you need to correctly determine the cause of the disease.If it is based on negative changes in blood vessels, drugs aimed at lowering cholesterol in the blood will be used in combination with a special diet.Reducing the elasticity of the vessels requires a different approach.In case of low testosterone level, tablets containing this hormone are prescribed.
Currently inhibitors are very popular.They artificially induce erection and are effective in rapidly increasing potency in men.
Impotence associated with mental disorders and phobias requires hours of sessions with a psychotherapist.Treatment of such patients occurs through increasing tactile contact and foreplay time, removing internal blockages and sex therapy.
Prevention of impotence
The basis of maintaining sexual health is normalization of lifestyle, giving up bad habits and promiscuity, proper intimate and moral relationships with a partner and regular sexual activity.You need to stop using sexual intercourse as your only method of birth control and substituting self-gratification for full intercourse.
Herbal preparations with a high content of vitamin E, including rosehip, golden root, Chinese lemon balm and other beneficial components, will have a good preventive effect and strengthen intimate health.
At the same time, you should not forget about regular examinations by medical specialists, and if you have the slightest doubt about the viability of the man, you should immediately consult a doctor, urologist or andrologist.
Erectile dysfunction is a complex disease, so the earlier the disease is detected, the shorter the path to regaining men's health.